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Frequently
Asked Questions
What
is a union?
A
union is a group of employees who join together within a company
to bargain collectively for better wages, stronger benefits
and safer working conditions.
What
do unions do?
A
union's primary objective is to secure good contracts for
its members and to enforce the provisions of that contract.
The union also administers some of the contract's important
benefits directly. Often these include health plans, pensions
and labor/management partnerships and trusts.
How
do you organize with the Teamsters?
Employees
who want to join the Teamsters sign a "union authorization
card." When a majority of employees sign cards, they
are forwarded, in most cases, to the National Labor Relations
Board (NLRB). The NLRB then schedules and conducts a secret
ballot election. In some cases, when a majority of workers
sign cards the company will recognize the union.
When
the union is certified, the company is required by law to
bargain over wages, benefits and working conditions. The laws
governing public sector and the airline industry are different.
If
I sign an authorization do I have to vote yes in the election?
What if I change my mind?
The
Teamsters are committed to organizing workers that want Teamster
representation. Organizing is not about holding a vote; it
is about gaining a voice in the workplace.
When
the NLRB conducts a union election it's a secret ballot. No
one has any right to know how you voted.
How
does the union work out problems with management?
Through
the grievance procedure. The contract spells out what the
grievance procedures are and explains how conflicts are to
be resolved.
When
management engages in unfair conduct or violates a a provision
of the contract there are steps spelled out in the contract
to resolve the problem. First, talk with your supervisor.
When they refuse to do anything about it, go to your Teamster
shop steward to get help. The steward sits down with you and
management and tries to talk about the issue. If it can't
be resolved at this meeting, a business agent from the union
approaches the company to talk the issue over. If the problem
still cannot be resolved to everyone's satisfaction, the business
agent appeals to upper management. If this step fails, both
parties bring in a neutral arbitrator to hear evidence and
order a final resolution of the problem.
What
are shop stewards and business agents?
A
shop steward is one of your co-workers, who acts as an agent
of the union in the workplace. The Union membership and the
Teamster local union determines procedures for electing shop
stewards and negotiates how many stewards are in each job
location, shift and department. The Steward's job is to make
sure your company lives up to your contract. When there is
a problem with management and you need union help, your first
stop should be a visit with your shop steward.
A
business agent is an official of your local union who handles
any problems the shop steward cannot.
What
is a "bargaining unit"?
A
bargaining unit is made up of all the employees who are eligible
to vote for and be in the union.
Who
negotiates your contract?
The
Teamsters and the company each choose their own negotiators.
The company's team is usually comprised of lawyers, local
management and upper management officials. The union team
usually consists of bargaining unit employees and expert union
negotiators.
What
kind of say do I get in the contract?
Before
contract talks start, the union asks you what you'd like to
see in a contract. Usually the union sends out a survey to
all a bargaining unit's members. Once the contract has been
negotiated it's submitted to you and your co-workers for ratification.
If a majority doesn't approve of the contract, your negotiating
team goes back to the drawing board.
How
long do contracts last?
Usually
3 to 5 years.
What
are union dues? What are they used for?
Union
dues are the money you pay to the union to help pay for support
staff, legal costs, negotiation costs, arbitrator's fees,
etc.
What's
a "local"?
The
Teamsters have a structure that includes a national body,
intermediaries, and local unions. Most decisions are made
at the state and local union level.
So
what does the "International" do?
The
International's responsibilities include; lobbying Congress
for laws that benefit workers, sending help to locals that
need it and coordinating national organizing efforts.
How
democratic are unions?
The
whole process is open and democratic. You decide if you want
to sign an authorization card. You decide whether to vote
"yes" on joining the union. You decide which co-workers
you want on your negotiating team. You decide what to tell
your negotiators you want in a contract. You vote on the contract
once it's negotiated. You vote on who will be your shop steward.
You vote on who will be the officers of your local.
For
more information on the Teamsters, visit http://www.teamster.org.
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